Established 1992 · Malaysia
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Conservation & Carbon

Conservation Grounded in Field Evidence

Layang Kaji supports the shift from conventional forest use toward measurable conservation, restoration and long-term environmental protection through structured forest carbon project development.
1,006.589 haLojing final FCO boundary
12Carbon sampling plots
2026–2055Proposed project period
REDDAvoided planned deforestation

A 30-Year Forest Protection Programme

The revised project design establishes a 1,006.589-hectare accounting boundary in the Lojing Highlands, Gua Musang, Kelantan. The proposed REDD project is designed to avoid planned agricultural conversion and conserve a montane and upper-montane forest ecosystem from 2026 to 2055.

The project remains subject to the applicable validation, verification and registration processes. Projected carbon benefits and Forest Carbon Units are estimates, not issued credits.

Montane forest along the Lojing field survey route
Montane forest conditions within the Lojing Highlands
Explore the Lojing Project

How Carbon Integrity Is Built

01

Define


Confirm land status, the final accounting boundary and the credible baseline scenario.

02

Measure


Establish plots and record tree diameter, species, deadwood, vegetation, litter and soil.

03

Analyse


Combine field inventory, laboratory results, elevation strata and spatial data.

04

Account


Quantify eligible carbon, removals, leakage, uncertainty and buffer deductions.

05

Monitor


Use satellite evidence, permanent plots, ground checks and stakeholder reporting.

06

Verify


Subject claimed outcomes to independent validation and verification before issuance.

Evidence from the Lojing Field Programme

Carbon sampling plot fieldwork in Lojing
Sampling-plot measurement and field documentation

12 Sampling Plots


Systematically distributed plots were assessed during February 2026 fieldwork.

Elevation-Based Strata


The forest was analysed across three elevation bands to reflect ecological and carbon-density differences.

Multiple Carbon Pools


Aboveground biomass, roots, deadwood, non-tree vegetation, litter and soil were documented.

Spatial Monitoring


Project mapping and remote sensing support boundary, baseline and disturbance monitoring.

Conservative Deductions


The revised design applies leakage and non-permanence buffer deductions to projected benefits.

Community Safeguards


Stakeholder mapping records nearby community interests while confirming no Orang Asli settlement within the final accounting boundary.

Current Design Estimates

The revised project design estimates 705,657.38 tCO₂e of eligible forest carbon protected and 340,509.68 tCO₂e of removals over 30 years, producing a projected gross benefit of 1,046,167.06 tCO₂e.

After the design’s conservative leakage and buffer deductions, the projected net result is 602,592.23 Forest Carbon Units over the proposed period. These figures remain projections pending validation, monitoring and verification.

Agricultural land-use landscape in the wider Lojing Highlands
Agricultural land-use context in the wider Lojing Highlands
  • 20% leakage deduction in the revised design
  • 28% non-tradable buffer contribution
  • Monitoring before each verification event
  • Baseline reassessment at defined intervals
  • No public claim of issued FCUs before formal confirmation

Corporate & ESG Relevance

Highland pitcher plants in the Lojing forest
Highland flora observed during field assessment

Conservation Financing


Connecting credible private participation with long-term forest protection.

Climate Value


Building measurable avoided-emission and forest-removal outcomes.

Biodiversity & Water


Protecting intact highland habitat and its wider ecological functions.

Transparent Reporting


Maintaining field, laboratory, spatial and monitoring evidence for independent review.

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